Yearly Archives: 2025

Fig 1: SOIL MICROORGANISMS Microbiology is found every where around us. It can be found in the air we breathe, in water bodies and the ground we walk on. Each…

Fig 1: HEAT STRESS IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION The escalating demand for livestock products in developing and developed countries coupled with steadily increasing temperatures is an unbearable situation, with costly infrastructural…

Fig 1: COCONUT FIBER GROWING MEDIUM Coconut (cocos nucifera) is one of the world most useful and important perennial plants. A coconut fruit is made up of an outer exocarp, a…

Fig 1: PERLITE Perlite, also known as "volcanic popcorn", is a crop grow media made from volcanic glass. It is a naturally occurring mineral that exists as a type of volcanic…

Fig 1: ROCK WOOL Plant growth media, also known as a substrate or potting mix, is a material that supports plant growth by providing water, nutrients, air, and structure. They…

Fig 1: GELPONICS The world of today is developing different technology that will help farmers increase their production, and at thesame time in the case of crops, improve soil fertility…

Fig 1: PEAT Peat is a brown spongy deposit resembling soil, formed by the partial decomposition of vegetable matter in the wet acidic conditions of bogs and fens, and often…

Fig 1: SAPROPEL DEPOSIT The sustainability of the world agricultural system is now an important global issue. Agricultural soils are overmined, leading to an unexplainable degradation and low yield. One…

Fig 1: GRAPES Grapes (Vitis spp), should not be confused with  Grapefruit. Grape fruit is a citrus. While grape is a fruits of the Vitaceae family and genus Vitis. It…

Fig 1: Moringa oleifera Moringa oleifera is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree of the family Moringaceae. It thrives globally in almost all tropical and subtropical regions. It is native to Northern…